The direction of the flow of fluids play a major role in the normal functioning of human beings. The vesicoureteral reflux is a clinical condition arising from the abnormal flow of urine back to the...
Primary bile acids are called as cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid those are synthesized from the cholesterol in liver. Oral cholic acid is used for the treatment given in case of bile acid...
Acquired vitelliform lesions (AVLs) are yellowish deposits that are found beneath the central retina or macula. This condition is also known as adult onset vitelliform maculopathy, a retinal disease....
Methadone, a synthetic narcotic analgesic, is part of a category called opioids. This opioid has pharmacologic actions qualitatively similar to morphine. Methadone is generally used as a pain...
A macular pucker is an additional layer of tissue or scar tissue that has built on the eye’s central portion of the retina, called macula. Macula is responsible for providing the clear and sharp...
Hepatocyte cell demise during liver damage was traditionally seen to happen by either modified (apoptosis), or unplanned, uncontrolled cell death (necrosis). Cell death has been recognized as a focal...
Cytokines are the cell signaling molecules which are secreted from the different body cells. Cytokines are the proteins which play an important role of messenger between cells and regulates various...
Alcohol Dependency often called as alcoholism, is a chronic disease described as uncontrolled drinking or alcohol abuse. Healthcare professionals identifies it as a brain disease. A person suffering...
Pediatric Growth hormones are an essential element for children growth, which is produced by the pituitary gland. Growth hormones are important for metabolic and physiological processes throughout...
Knee robotic system helps to relieve pain from the bone or joint disorders especially in case of severe arthritis. Conventional knee replacement surgeries are common for the treatment of severe...